As per the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the web development industry is estimated to reach $31 trillion by the end of 2022 with an annual increase rate of 5%.
A technology stack is a group of software products that work together to achieve a specific goal. It is imperative to carefully consider the tech stack when planning a project since it impacts so many different aspects of your project.
These decisions set a course for everything from the project’s timeline to its cost and budget allocation, marketing strategy to development methodology, and end-user experience. You can hire a dedicated angular developer to fulfill your needs.
Which tech stack will enable you to build your idea at a low cost and with a second-to-none efficiency?
That’s right: it depends on your requirements. You can use multiple stacks customized to your need and each other to get the results you want – and achieve greater flexibility and scalability in the process.
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Top technology stacks for Web development
You can choose the right tech stack for your web development project by knowing the magic you want it to work, the area you want it to function, the number of clients you wish to target, and the level of performance needed.
When it comes to deciding on one, there are many options out there, some more technical than others.
This article will break down five of the most popular technology stacks and frameworks you can use to build your next project.
1. Java and Spring
The Java programming language has become one of the most popular languages among developers due to its stability and scalability. The Spring Framework is an excellent choice if you look for an open-source Java platform that allows you to develop applications quickly.
Many developers have made a name for themselves by building on this solid foundation. As it ages, Java continues to adapt to new technologies and trends.
For example, Spring is a framework for Java that provides a lightweight container to build web applications. Together with Java, Spring is one of the top choices for a technology stack for Web development.
The Spring framework is the most popular Java framework and one of the most widely used open-source applications globally. Spring has a whole stack of features and components, including REST, found in the Spring MVC module. It’s also a good choice if you want to mock up an API quickly.
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2. Python and Django
Guido van Rossum created Python in 1991. It is an object-oriented programming language that can be used for various applications, including general-purpose programming, e-commerce platform development, and Internet scripting.
Python is often compared to other programming languages such as Perl, Java, and C++ but is preferred by 48.24% of the developers.
Django is a free and open-source web framework written in Python. It encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.
The core philosophy of this framework is to separate data from code and presentation. This enables developers to work on a single project simultaneously without interfering with each other’s progress.
Python and Django are great pairs for small and large Web development projects. Python is an object-oriented programming language used by some of the biggest names in tech, including Google and Instagram.
It’s also a favorite among data scientists and other professionals who need to work with complex datasets. And, of course, it’s frequently used for Web development.
3. Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails is a full-stack framework, which means it’s a combination of front-end and back-end technologies that you can use to build any web application. RoR is best for startups because it simplifies the development process and allows you to launch faster.
Ruby on Rails, or simply “Rails”, is a web application framework written in Ruby. It was created by David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH) in 2004. Since then, it has been a prevalent choice among startups and tech companies to create web applications.
It’s not just a framework but also an environment suitable for rapid software development. Ruby on Rails, or simply Rails, is a server-side programming language and web application framework created at the beginning of 2005.
It follows the model–view–controller architectural pattern to allow developers to create scalable web applications following the principles of Convention over Configuration, Doesn’t Repeat Yourself, and Design Patterns.
4. PHP and Laravel
PHP is one of the most popular back-end programming languages today, powering some of the most significant websites and apps, such as Facebook, Wikipedia, Yahoo!, Tumblr, Slack, etc. It has a comprehensive ecosystem of tools for building server-side software.
Laravel is a PHP framework that streamlines coding tasks. It has handy features such as database migrations, authentication, routing, and caching preconfigured, so you don’t have to create them from scratch every time. It also has an extensive community with tons of ready plugins (called ‘Packages’).
PHP is an open-source scripting language with a focus on web development. The framework Laravel is written in PHP and can be used to develop large projects. It’s a good choice if you want to get started quickly and easily, as it comes with everything you need.
5. Scala and Play
Scala is a general-purpose programming language that has recently gained much traction in the web development world.
It is a functional language, making it an excellent choice for data analysis and other scientific applications. Scala is also statically typed, an aspect that guarantees fewer bugs during the development process.
Scala and Play are two frameworks that work well together; one of the main advantages of Scala is its interoperability with Java.
This allows developers to create better performance and scalability applications since developers can reuse their Java knowledge to develop new Scala projects.
In addition to Scala, Play is an open-source web application framework written in Scala and Java. It was created by Typesafe and was first released in 2007. Since then, it has gained acceptance as an alternative to Ruby on Rails for enterprise-level web applications.
Also written in Scala, Lift serves a similar purpose focusing on the rapid development and deployment of sophisticated web applications. Lift competes with other frameworks like Spray, Wicket, and Grails.
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Wrapping Up
As with any stack (let alone one this significant), some stacks intrigue us, and some don’t. We did our best to balance out the list by including a variety of frameworks, libraries, and languages.
We also had some of the more popular services and a few lesser-known systems. So with all that said, if you’re building a new startup or thinking about making changes to your current stack, this has given you some food for thought.